{"id":"W2033000573","doi":"10.1177/13670069010050030301","title":"Hyphenated identities: Italian-Canadian youth and the negotiation of ethnic identities in Toronto","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bilingualism","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Identity (music); Ethnic group; Representation (politics); Sociology; Linguistics; Identity negotiation; Statement (logic); Politics; Gender studies; Discourse analysis; Political science; Anthropology; Aesthetics; Social science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002440015,0.0007307109,0.000548378,0.002210834,0.04733274,0.007898125,0.001739145,0.001767842,0.004261028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003760383,0.0005143255,0.0004081731,0.004343048,0.01386815,0.001693769,0.007325136,0.003596612,0.0003176865],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1261644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0731288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.992751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9971732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961885,0.0007231706,0.0000799128,0.0002648463,0.0007080979,0.002035478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971405,0.0004121413,0.0003093473,0.0000817269,0.0006794964,0.001376877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003554445,0.00001555132,0.00958982,0.00002933935,0.000004101068,0.001047428,0.9762368,0.00003917765,0.0002556895,0.007506962,0.002136954,0.003102617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004504645,0.00001102212,0.01088536,0.00005720692,0.000009021641,0.0001718459,0.959767,0.00007990304,0.0001333643,0.0002651895,0.02859277,0.00002271075],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9405804,0.001405297,0.0002046754,0.004460115,0.00008382353,0.00004947395,0.0001603323,0.00001811563,0.05303773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911371,0.0006214576,0.000157631,0.0002570326,0.00001055564,0.00001439462,0.00007321181,0.00001318523,0.007715347],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1261644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9153913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05900687820556211,"score_gpt":0.4506795199834523,"score_spread":0.3916726417778902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}