{"id":"W2033063978","doi":"10.1021/ac401845p","title":"Mechanisms of DNA Sensing on Graphene Oxide","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Complementary DNA; Fluorophore; DNA–DNA hybridization; Biosensor; DNA; Nanotechnology; Graphene; Hybridization probe; Biophysics; Adsorption; Oxide; Nucleic acid thermodynamics; Combinatorial chemistry; Fluorescence; Computational biology; Biochemistry; Gene; Base sequence; Materials science; Physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008360472,0.0001644061,0.0002059725,0.0000256996,0.00003729533,0.00001352922,0.0001234199,0.00018756,0.00002356113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001126631,0.000139192,0.000185655,0.0001352408,0.0001292023,0.000002541032,0.00006334585,0.0001003507,0.000008375878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001048227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001879038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001709139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001092137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990279,0.0000156576,0.0002413761,0.0003316762,0.0001666434,0.0002167567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992465,0.00001640538,0.00008850949,0.0004142254,0.0001323171,0.0001020183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001557233,0.00004358456,0.00004426323,0.00001526096,0.00006057235,0.000002284252,8.515864e-7,0.00000370662,0.9980266,0.0001876494,0.0008014765,0.0007981659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001133196,0.00006501689,0.0001746656,0.00002268522,0.00003909998,0.000009569431,0.00002967745,0.0003610215,0.9959686,0.002643692,0.0004040066,0.0001686559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846326,0.00001961432,0.008063145,0.0001934883,0.00001125916,0.00006445571,0.000006693159,0.00003546065,0.006973254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931037,0.00001988657,0.005667329,0.0002896976,0.00004995189,0.00000160815,0.00004952089,0.00001610431,0.0008022311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008471041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5676085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007841671765088149,"score_gpt":0.2485489244604596,"score_spread":0.2407072526953714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}