{"id":"W2033176979","doi":"10.1680/wama.11.00017","title":"Estimates of the Manning's coefficient for ice-covered rivers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ice formation; Hydraulics; Hydrology (agriculture); Snow; Environmental science; Logarithm; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Atmospheric sciences; Geomorphology; Mathematics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003193326,0.0001090218,0.0001422522,0.00006276064,0.0001141051,0.000009159018,0.0003669603,0.00003237961,0.00004185136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003054507,0.0000571559,0.0001156142,0.0001372253,0.0002076904,0.0002041194,0.00006951108,0.00005470467,0.000002422441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001319847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000080953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005503317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005428209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991384,0.00000270731,0.000239948,0.00009836286,0.0002835302,0.0002370197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996132,0.00002135579,0.0001552809,0.00009440636,0.00008207265,0.00003363692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003709641,0.0003858951,0.4263046,0.005718394,0.0008092429,3.867681e-7,0.01067504,0.4418313,0.003413266,0.1013776,0.003149762,0.005963554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003642212,0.0004664066,0.546921,0.001634536,0.001564377,0.00002245592,0.008261752,0.2276376,0.1644115,0.009751137,0.03464517,0.001041796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9674717,0.00007690643,0.007486858,0.0005400205,0.001208264,0.0009153401,0.00005882017,0.00002783706,0.02221429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978088,0.00001429889,0.001913438,0.00003979399,0.00002632574,0.00000318474,0.000006977556,0.000003160375,0.0001840381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2141936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.233075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008074063317964562,"score_gpt":0.1866840064074639,"score_spread":0.1786099430894993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}