{"id":"W2033374995","doi":"10.1115/icef2009-14012","title":"Hydrocarbon Impacts on Diesel HCCI Engine Cycles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vehicle emissions and performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"NOx; Diesel fuel; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Exhaust gas recirculation; Hydrocarbon; Combustion; Environmental science; Diesel engine; Thermal efficiency; Diesel exhaust; Ignition system; Automotive engineering; Waste management; Internal combustion engine; Chemistry; Combustion chamber; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003800425,0.0001001016,0.00008341561,0.00004958192,0.00003278306,0.00001489251,0.00006704438,0.00004390176,0.0001237819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005731035,0.00007732056,0.00002713474,0.00009426937,0.000004195617,0.00007216384,0.000004656954,0.0001048439,0.0001056217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002232319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003431891,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004446069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001903409,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995608,0.000002407188,0.00008854992,0.00007330495,0.00008049297,0.0001943879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997366,0.00001287757,0.000005646716,0.0001485114,0.000005506669,0.00009084148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004757124,0.0001626415,0.001841464,0.00008160615,0.00005622699,0.0000317215,0.0005982564,0.2677267,0.107171,0.003344366,0.0377729,0.5811656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005892062,0.0003329657,0.07129461,0.0001207023,0.000008633386,0.0000128321,0.00002803457,0.7686247,0.1198316,0.0005630412,0.03806017,0.000533464],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8669859,0.000170363,0.0002177899,0.0002149535,0.00009152543,0.00003950935,0.000001125829,0.0003978913,0.131881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985887,0.0001775452,0.0002823768,0.0001798661,0.0001077153,0.000001328804,0.000002421864,0.000011102,0.0006489219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5806322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3153041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007956769419385883,"score_gpt":0.2203465411062258,"score_spread":0.2123897716868399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}