{"id":"W2033484122","doi":"10.1007/s10750-008-9417-x","title":"Benthic shear stress gradient defines three mutually exclusive modes of non-biological internal nutrient loading in shallow lakes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrobiologia","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; McGill University; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research","keywords":"Benthic zone; Water column; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Environmental science; Flux (metallurgy); Shear stress; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Biology; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Mechanics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000297538,0.0002717688,0.000505445,0.0009600368,0.0004322677,0.001524771,0.0002676504,0.000403258,0.0006733253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009201075,0.0006840351,0.0002980519,0.0004307281,0.001627616,0.0005801475,0.001377738,0.000238206,0.0000944483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000485919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004156435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002023088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004046978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999831,0.00002326494,0.00002058283,0.00003355491,0.00003784593,0.00005371579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994169,0.000194268,0.0001449372,0.00004094001,0.00005872938,0.0001441027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002654266,0.0001622627,0.7790861,0.0001323087,0.000153569,0.000543071,0.001714902,0.006275831,0.1825528,0.007243495,0.0002331424,0.0192483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003397562,0.0001619042,0.9800479,0.00001081575,0.00004088265,0.0001820905,0.0005742396,0.01215113,0.003908136,0.00276552,0.00007467893,0.00004884871],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990785,0.00002048667,0.0004416988,0.000007047527,5.897148e-7,0.000003146089,0.0000226556,0.000005284468,0.0004205238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996989,0.00001409369,0.0001728246,0.000003633909,0.000001461792,0.0000045836,0.00002212025,0.000002742736,0.00007978499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002023088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004022658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01911434099352132,"score_gpt":0.2197246814384216,"score_spread":0.2006103404449003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}