{"id":"W2033494591","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2014.01.052","title":"Numerical and experimental investigation of an “S-shaped” circulating fluidized bed","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Tsinghua University","keywords":"Fluidized bed combustion; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Waste management; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000857007,0.0001120896,0.0001957183,0.0001643612,0.00003691489,0.000008003915,0.00009800664,0.0001715309,0.00001820002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003194142,0.0001175179,0.00002270832,0.0001967319,0.000114081,0.00008022136,0.00002654903,0.0001138223,0.0000059494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001433492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000428916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008008948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.957027e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993904,0.00002269845,0.00019165,0.0001537892,0.00007498331,0.0001665375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999694,0.00001919981,0.00002369589,0.0001939263,0.00001796088,0.00005116303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003049958,0.000009490694,0.002199361,0.00001852577,0.0000111012,0.000001085275,0.0001761916,0.00001090412,0.9926677,0.001955505,0.000009994053,0.002937031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005699387,0.00008484285,0.0003363244,0.00001055345,0.000008812584,0.00002757622,0.00009300269,0.05071895,0.9460517,0.001881696,0.00008539233,0.000131277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960256,0.0004174838,0.002693286,0.00008917951,0.00007506346,0.00008404555,9.889447e-7,0.0004835657,0.0001307711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957652,0.000003621029,0.004129143,0.00002809083,0.00002460332,0.00001653036,0.000007997919,0.00002414058,6.430174e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05070804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.479224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00777592432050758,"score_gpt":0.2144671258410374,"score_spread":0.2066912015205298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}