{"id":"W2033613260","doi":"10.1115/1.2969442","title":"Performance Characteristics of a Microscale Ranque–Hilsch Vortex Tube","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; Vortex tube; Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Turbulence; Microscale chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Laminar flow; Inlet; Mass flow; Mass flow rate; Vortex; Physics; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002845928,0.0002783241,0.0006148021,0.0003372313,0.00004294545,0.00001627755,0.0003394747,0.0001329383,0.00004744776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007775125,0.0002783384,0.0002116559,0.0003042878,0.00004864253,0.0004122813,0.00002831229,0.0005071691,0.00001426915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005366595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001982578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.055635e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980985,0.00001150735,0.001011657,0.0001126452,0.0003872732,0.0003784139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991447,0.00006529062,0.0001401112,0.0002695534,0.0001999846,0.0001803588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004554015,0.00006587053,0.01359359,0.0006455478,0.0002050419,0.0001957865,0.0007674381,0.07581789,0.9053482,0.00002982582,0.0009817184,0.002303554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002652914,0.0004979264,0.4109117,0.0009517136,0.0001766766,0.004519817,0.00005353073,0.2933114,0.276708,0.000006562567,0.009112289,0.001097414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830697,0.0009713509,0.01439624,0.00001639313,0.0009994772,0.00008592464,0.00001055135,0.000101014,0.0003494157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992889,0.001264582,0.005240318,0.00001160948,0.0004510134,0.000002747227,0.000002330625,0.00008311413,0.00005524829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6286402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006513493537874231,"score_gpt":0.1771618841714738,"score_spread":0.1706483906335996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}