{"id":"W2033615074","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.12.019","title":"Potential role of natural enemies during tree range expansions following climate change","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Ecology; Competition (biology); Context (archaeology); Range (aeronautics); Biology; Climate change; Competitor analysis; Geography; Population; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002138869,0.0001082055,0.0003261041,0.00002152462,0.0001321162,0.00001067313,0.0001863789,0.00008927986,0.00007261724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005645473,0.00003676958,0.0002951293,0.00009471219,0.0002142684,0.00006550025,0.00009545046,0.0001408961,0.00000349722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009587438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001995935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002810847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008323057,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999087,0.00008506484,0.0003399503,0.0001021697,0.0001116662,0.0002741267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999523,0.0001802185,0.0001815399,0.00001498272,0.00005519274,0.00004503197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002072488,0.00005888331,0.03528198,0.000003797929,0.00002736029,0.00002383875,0.00002840779,2.669945e-7,0.9267761,0.03308908,0.0000150784,0.004487991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005407183,0.0007247519,0.9251848,0.00009117882,0.0000938921,0.0001501138,0.0005069441,0.00002748862,0.03056397,0.04145499,0.0004490995,0.0002120021],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953247,0.002947593,7.749726e-7,0.0007363018,0.0001656095,0.00004536665,0.00002935135,0.00001009274,0.0007401824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987994,0.0003392546,0.00006161223,0.00003345018,0.0007522149,0.000001509718,0.000004627886,7.549663e-7,0.000007187208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8962121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.149942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0112086254490688,"score_gpt":0.2099769717726325,"score_spread":0.1987683463235637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}