{"id":"W2033626179","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2005.08.042","title":"Effect of electrical potential on the electro-demulsification of oily sludge","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Petrochemical; Pulmonary surfactant; Coalescence (physics); Hydrocarbon; Demulsifier; Petroleum; Adsorption; Emulsion; Oil sludge; Oil refinery; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009512255,0.00008488945,0.0001819973,0.0001729043,0.000050868,0.00002570883,0.0002999547,0.00003345017,0.00000516513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009981851,0.0000532294,0.00006116633,0.0004423435,0.000148945,0.0001611542,0.0000158631,0.0002210668,9.058162e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007821096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004750947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001058469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.397411e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990872,0.00003164158,0.0003196039,0.00007578476,0.0003154385,0.0001703129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994636,0.0001088428,0.0001452944,0.0001053383,0.00012747,0.00004946342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007308014,0.00001848795,0.00003925302,0.00001026586,0.00001168353,9.983484e-8,0.00004879855,0.01479886,0.980702,0.001086124,0.00009990286,0.003111401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001629689,0.001084241,0.0003200602,0.00002176079,0.0000117201,0.00002276931,0.000003748276,0.3806518,0.6175594,0.0000490607,0.00007473611,0.00003769386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921145,0.0005083137,0.006432232,0.0001698587,0.0001020996,0.00007753997,0.000001172853,0.000005499815,0.0005888084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994441,0.0002880145,0.0001757661,0.00001339023,0.0000411261,7.940902e-7,7.634367e-8,0.000006265504,0.00003050967],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.365853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2170632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002458371103833008,"score_gpt":0.2185511610953592,"score_spread":0.2160927899915262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}