{"id":"W2033753529","doi":"10.1007/s11746-007-1121-x","title":"Synthesis of Biodiesel from Canola Oil Using Heterogeneous Base Catalyst","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Courant Forschungszentrum Geobiologie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Transesterification; Methanol; Chemistry; Biodiesel; Canola; Alkali metal; Biodiesel production; Leaching (pedology); Alcohol; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002814209,0.0001313812,0.00028892,0.00002152963,0.0000913784,0.00001366706,0.0003168534,0.00004666909,0.0000145912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007009522,0.0001014836,0.0003750317,0.000324519,0.0003011707,0.00004502368,0.00004176471,0.0002461081,0.000001680932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002116978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004931449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000300688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001057591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990531,0.00001359373,0.0004089298,0.0001059085,0.0002361431,0.0001823523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988881,0.0001073753,0.000452219,0.0003261613,0.0001349233,0.00009120878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001373312,0.00004828023,0.0004366733,0.00006709289,0.0002878423,0.000001721093,0.0006045412,0.002226938,0.971512,5.96253e-7,0.002249562,0.022551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001116493,0.000005461565,0.0003603119,0.0000534604,0.000108942,0.00006582833,0.0009235371,0.0009339394,0.9933116,0.000006801971,0.003990551,0.0001278446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980437,0.000645624,0.0003119755,0.0003256181,0.0001471012,0.000009744255,0.0000496425,0.00002667631,0.0004399382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932657,0.000514654,0.005742885,0.0001136824,0.0002723018,0.000001268266,0.000001142932,0.00002154631,0.00006684335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02242316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.413838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01334758243744057,"score_gpt":0.231886547335716,"score_spread":0.2185389648982754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}