{"id":"W2033930566","doi":"10.1016/s0151-9107(02)80001-0","title":"Nanomaterials produced by severe plastic deformation: an introduction","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dislocation; Deformation (meteorology); Equal channel angular extrusion; Microstructure; Alloy; Grain size; Grain boundary; Strain rate; Transmission electron microscopy; Deformation mechanism; Composite material; Plasticity; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009818587,0.0002085393,0.0002132963,0.0001120982,0.0007122997,0.0005159894,0.0006506681,0.00007410503,0.003381965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005515266,0.0001594625,0.00003833041,0.0003498532,0.0007371447,0.002127799,0.0001157931,0.00008848449,0.000707793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001299297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008747339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004702856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978891,0.00009817944,0.0003542907,0.0005854037,0.0004190485,0.0006539741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998925,0.00002675017,0.0001429436,0.000467504,0.0001916196,0.0002461295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002866581,0.0000488489,0.00001512648,0.00004438309,0.000001814649,0.000001585952,0.000916626,0.00009486554,0.9910564,0.0008717838,0.005665184,0.001254682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001792982,0.0001995414,0.0001487575,0.00001752294,0.00001107325,0.0002103918,0.0001791796,0.001353573,0.9906546,0.001234954,0.005544935,0.0002661896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966285,0.0002179534,0.0006749649,0.0006134338,0.001147907,0.0002000241,0.00003162115,0.0001889135,0.0002966699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995941,0.00005544419,0.002760554,0.0002810721,0.0005707871,0.00002071914,0.0000125795,0.00001722081,0.0003406666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002674172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02967471031935273,"score_gpt":0.2386934980703179,"score_spread":0.2090187877509652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}