{"id":"W2033949425","doi":"10.2147/copd.s38934","title":"Pathogenesis of hyperinflation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of COPD","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; St. Paul's Hospital; Université Laval; Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Hyperinflation; Dynamic hyperinflation; Cardiology; Lung; Pathogenesis; Obstructive lung disease; Lung volumes; Internal medicine; Intensive care medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004726957,0.0003743839,0.001690821,0.001259418,0.00002189246,0.00002498662,0.0006676777,0.0002003818,0.0004425924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004681767,0.0003175068,0.00104039,0.0003569176,0.000189845,0.0002306763,0.0001756428,0.000669179,0.00003574237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002382506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003821487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001770731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003681482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958814,0.0002711572,0.001671459,0.0003362598,0.001557651,0.0002820556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962773,0.0003209054,0.001487512,0.0003545261,0.001201089,0.0003586954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005077188,0.0002720807,0.003204919,0.01142098,0.0005983615,0.002211593,0.00002329797,0.00007371715,0.00005033311,0.0002790892,0.00006780929,0.9812901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001797023,0.0001565385,0.1653924,0.03284512,0.001401303,0.00176862,0.00003446233,0.0004701633,0.00001281976,0.0005999715,0.7950857,0.0004359752],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004106244,0.9930444,0.00007954425,0.000129067,0.0008495988,0.0005972204,0.0001964949,0.000008569628,0.0009888723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03353117,0.9640077,0.0001793118,0.00002090619,0.001659848,0.00003245732,0.0001669682,0.00007487558,0.0003268035],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9808541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03028939936514614,"score_gpt":0.3573233496739766,"score_spread":0.3270339503088304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}