{"id":"W2033978287","doi":"10.1016/j.aop.2013.11.007","title":"The abelian confinement mechanism revisited: New aspects of the Georgi–Glashow model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Physics","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coulomb; Partition function (quantum field theory); Deconfinement; Abelian group; Logarithm; Function (biology); Color confinement","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001163893,0.0001730607,0.0002512514,0.000008326911,0.0001345111,0.00003977046,0.0004662646,0.00002966864,0.0001256522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005704278,0.0001008045,0.0002742613,0.0001791406,0.0001797271,0.00009404458,0.0001601449,0.0001622598,0.00004273149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003298866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008970863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000225037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001210533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989181,0.0000400633,0.0002999741,0.0001677203,0.0002858427,0.000288323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987002,0.00007984971,0.0002664237,0.0006084107,0.0002569002,0.00008821351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004016675,0.00009495098,0.00003737936,0.00001278535,0.00008819474,2.218607e-8,0.0001071845,0.0002638272,0.00167921,0.9715453,0.005636413,0.02053067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000155988,0.00003394398,0.00008677144,0.00004202344,0.00002707384,2.612668e-8,0.00008505912,0.003413315,0.1359103,0.8593793,0.0007663469,0.00009984973],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.52064,0.0004964535,0.1238064,0.02415909,0.0006017874,0.003029126,0.000350271,0.00007943142,0.3268375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985754,0.00002135886,0.0001117617,0.0002863395,0.0002600329,0.00001119491,0.000007023436,0.00002051314,0.0007063549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4779355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4110688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02243832748284407,"score_gpt":0.256671083831633,"score_spread":0.2342327563487889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}