{"id":"W2034080255","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2004.09.023","title":"Orientation selectivity in luminance and color vision assessed using 2-d band-pass filtered spatial noise","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vision Research","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Achromatic lens; Chromatic scale; Luminance; Orientation (vector space); Optics; Color vision; Psychophysics; Noise (video); Physics; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Perception; Psychology; Mathematics; Computer science; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00132323,0.0001219477,0.000156261,0.0003840478,0.0004794977,0.0002615499,0.0001636549,0.0001152044,0.00009658572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008936458,0.0001130589,0.00002275597,0.001177698,0.0001684288,0.0005136938,0.0001108824,0.0004016368,0.00004887592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001989573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000450258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001825465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974139,0.0005203076,0.0002226706,0.0006126763,0.0008217626,0.000408665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992335,0.000254218,0.00006006334,0.0001797059,0.0001521331,0.000120402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002013849,0.0002399721,0.0003546962,0.00003828438,3.384717e-7,0.00002187059,0.0004424374,0.0002013397,0.9882236,0.0002023581,0.00003264451,0.01004104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002134457,0.0009412801,0.05514498,0.0002363456,0.000002014238,0.00001862056,0.0001501934,0.05086627,0.8873273,0.00275335,0.0002205245,0.0002046427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885207,0.00001086759,0.01017368,0.0005022158,0.000140652,0.0003816259,0.000005579814,0.00004149036,0.0002232212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987316,0.00004708385,0.0008563215,0.0001183324,0.00004672943,0.00001807647,0.000002941544,0.00001778006,0.0001611454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1008963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4610407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1558796019042022,"score_gpt":0.4815278361520259,"score_spread":0.3256482342478237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}