{"id":"W2034335470","doi":"10.1016/s0141-1136(02)00162-9","title":"Use of the Comet assay to assess DNA damage in hemocytes and digestive gland cells of mussels and clams exposed to water contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Environmental Research","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Comet assay; Mytilus; Petroleum; Environmental chemistry; DNA damage; Genotoxicity; Bivalvia; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Hydrocarbon; Biology; Chemistry; Mollusca; DNA; Toxicity; Ecology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004202105,0.0006800137,0.0004164742,0.0007115043,0.0004290874,0.000331236,0.0002875981,0.0007942258,0.0006897437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005425145,0.0002985371,0.0005966915,0.0004134044,0.0004179605,0.0004251905,0.0004674739,0.0008602013,0.0002639017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001803336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003060604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001353638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001784121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996467,0.00007395723,0.00003328155,0.00008697413,0.0001062684,0.00005286397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994035,0.0001736135,0.0001243275,0.00006580896,0.0001571377,0.00007552667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000170433,0.00003923017,0.002762658,0.0000410633,0.00002568649,0.00003868283,0.00008277424,0.00003256408,0.9954759,0.00001823386,0.00001571196,0.001297059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002875009,0.001997194,0.02674704,0.00001074062,0.00007555269,0.0003818058,0.0001247707,0.000488501,0.9694547,0.00005386156,0.0006230494,0.00001400473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875421,0.001345637,0.009378848,0.00011476,0.0000689416,0.00007610173,0.0003380108,0.00004676898,0.001088828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98386,0.001651025,0.01060881,0.0001068529,0.00002926591,0.00009721953,0.001159695,0.00001328372,0.002473778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001353638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002691507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04566612366838273,"score_gpt":0.2558062672179127,"score_spread":0.2101401435495299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}