{"id":"W2034404259","doi":"10.1007/s12665-014-3440-1","title":"Dual-flow in karst aquifers toward a steady discharge spring (Presciano, Central Italy): influences on a subsurface groundwater dependent ecosystem and on changes related to post-earthquake hydrodynamics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Karst Systems and Hydrogeology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Aquifer; Baseflow; Groundwater; Spring (device); δ18O; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Karst; Hydrogeology; Groundwater flow; Environmental isotopes; Subsurface flow; Infiltration (HVAC); Snowmelt; Stable isotope ratio; Geomorphology; Streamflow; Drainage basin; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Snow","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009285974,0.0003315495,0.0003720475,0.0002790019,0.0003740556,0.0001870134,0.0003212536,0.0001277593,0.0004928426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002820331,0.000257458,0.00005486625,0.0002343507,0.0003066851,0.0003776216,0.00006852974,0.0002353847,0.0005962517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002003605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001959377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002457516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04777697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969132,0.0002532036,0.0003999898,0.0008695156,0.0006873244,0.0008767656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991398,0.0001571919,0.0001300744,0.0002334684,0.000003742722,0.000335661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005641127,0.00005736182,0.9333725,0.00001760979,0.00001189387,0.00002554962,0.001750228,0.0600909,0.0005647732,0.0001109603,0.000001690033,0.003940119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004300018,0.001599371,0.9545554,0.00009336288,0.000007136906,0.00003641808,0.00101891,0.0408738,0.0002384852,0.00003868321,0.0007382432,0.0003701863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968601,0.0001680211,0.000004795826,0.0008310471,0.0005061044,0.0005248337,0.0001128474,0.00003795963,0.0009542567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991104,0.00005934327,0.0001220276,0.0003995736,0.00005146174,0.000006581995,0.00002712846,0.000008661756,0.0002148396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04531945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007396040735584423,"score_gpt":0.1860613730563721,"score_spread":0.1786653323207877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}