{"id":"W2034566783","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.11.023","title":"Characterization and source of oil contamination on the beaches and seabird corpses, Sable Island, Nova Scotia, 1996–2005","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Seabird; Nova scotia; Pelagic zone; Environmental science; Fishery; Contamination; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002541766,0.0000971534,0.00008831025,0.00003944361,0.0001206644,0.00002956678,0.00004236651,0.00005142936,0.002032592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003614312,0.00007864295,0.00001821918,0.00009970919,0.0001635161,0.00005570954,0.00007106356,0.00007031416,0.0001295314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005844949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003366352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004358675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003682998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992914,0.00006228489,0.00017506,0.0001799702,0.0001671523,0.0001241661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997023,0.00003319171,0.0001257397,0.00009780269,0.000009982479,0.00003096763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002028192,0.0003153814,0.3438237,0.00006808709,0.00002088931,0.000001666487,0.0003708469,0.0005789932,0.2543525,0.003240601,0.01256469,0.3844599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005034832,0.00007510599,0.8273932,0.00001715821,0.00001274327,0.00001158692,0.00004798592,0.0009345989,0.01671363,0.00008225882,0.1540876,0.0001205759],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848615,0.00001361338,0.0009329478,0.006204949,0.00006336394,0.0001080715,0.00001038374,0.00002859754,0.007776556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875502,0.00003376638,0.00008918135,0.0004637748,0.00004543671,0.000005754754,0.00005800691,0.000009180088,0.01174468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4835696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005237950442751756,"score_gpt":0.1723067809324888,"score_spread":0.1670688304897371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}