{"id":"W2034602216","doi":"10.1007/s10439-013-0747-0","title":"An In vitro Study on the Deposition of Micrometer-Sized Particles in the Extrathoracic Airways of Adults During Tidal Oral Breathing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Breathing; Inhalation; Micrometer; Throat; Reynolds number; Expiration; Materials science; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Respiratory system; Anesthesia; Mechanics; Anatomy; Geology; Physics; Turbulence; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006762241,0.00009210279,0.0002416621,0.0002333197,0.00001687163,0.000006211191,0.0001123325,0.00005959641,0.00001633434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012971,0.00005418389,0.00005817512,0.0003646001,0.00006164279,0.00008257487,0.00001617361,0.0001776945,0.000001814607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008752752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001806563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001104279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003088459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99885,0.0001133938,0.0004507605,0.0001142125,0.0003115105,0.0001600482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994582,0.0001508293,0.00008324166,0.0001917977,0.00006245546,0.00005345228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002206994,0.0008295445,0.0007682804,0.0001361235,0.00001963797,0.00002572201,0.003256897,0.0001703724,0.989181,0.000008302015,0.00000470297,0.005378755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001406684,0.000687462,0.11282,0.0004890625,0.00001531603,0.00001238707,0.002914925,0.02267605,0.8588932,0.000003937589,0.000002549696,0.000078441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988862,0.00007881569,0.0001174441,0.0004808361,0.00002702327,0.0003851415,0.000003239808,0.00001112932,0.00001018105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996184,0.000007646933,0.0002132411,0.00009756123,0.0000278242,0.00002192106,0.00000375964,0.000008816773,7.919737e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1302878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2209555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02801431658461005,"score_gpt":0.2938056489239051,"score_spread":0.265791332339295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}