{"id":"W2034771667","doi":"10.1016/s0011-9164(03)00432-6","title":"Application of surface modifying macromolecules for the preparation of membranes for membrane distillation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polyetherimide; Membrane; Contact angle; Phase inversion; Permeation; Chemical engineering; Membrane distillation; Dimethylacetamide; Solvent; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Wetting; Materials science; Surface modification; Chemistry; Macromolecule; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002723633,0.0004342418,0.0002504412,0.0002274986,0.0003080384,0.0004547163,0.0001848847,0.0004637506,0.0007846465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004110234,0.0002173189,0.0003402162,0.000239595,0.0002731112,0.0003423085,0.0002632847,0.0007439375,0.0003722026],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003551123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002924214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005729003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007866046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998943,0.00001917526,0.00000600593,0.00002238943,0.00003713171,0.00002098316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998541,0.00004772068,0.0000283908,0.00002459699,0.00002811259,0.00001706361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001610145,0.000007763523,0.00006236509,0.0000420133,0.000005423029,0.00002235128,0.00002015355,0.00008667377,0.9966714,0.0002595536,0.00002641707,0.002779588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001857715,0.00003492145,0.0002148701,0.000002250461,0.000006066626,0.00003482752,0.000005431294,0.0002387832,0.9972894,0.00004285456,0.002125943,0.000002741919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9104353,0.007233306,0.0758984,0.0005202562,0.0001378359,0.0001151649,0.0001320565,0.0003627363,0.00516491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557827,0.004950067,0.03447865,0.0001155557,0.00003701864,0.00005871751,0.0001886785,0.00008807718,0.004300572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007846465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002624869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02048474374644022,"score_gpt":0.2934443495724564,"score_spread":0.2729596058260161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}