{"id":"W2034821740","doi":"10.1080/00948705.2001.9714610","title":"Fruits, Apples, and Category Mistakes: On Sport, Games, and Play","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Philosophy of Sport","topic":"Doping in Sports","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of sport; Psychology; Advertising; Sociology; Social science; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009635044,0.0001272475,0.0003418171,0.0001071626,0.0001986585,0.00002851856,0.0003329783,0.00008973382,0.00004704839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003384618,0.00009044474,0.000116881,0.0001734256,0.0005083304,0.0001688536,0.0000274587,0.0002631885,0.000001493676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000520508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001874057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002875447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005226773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985749,0.00001292051,0.0004733849,0.0001404852,0.0005989569,0.0001993865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987692,0.00002703603,0.0007317364,0.0001989782,0.0001089763,0.0001640733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002102286,0.000241672,0.9133144,0.00005476078,0.00009612411,0.0002906935,0.00584983,0.00004343767,0.00006271031,0.07218834,0.004893003,0.002754769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008585964,0.0002427896,0.640178,0.0005211385,0.0001336399,0.0003840316,0.001832824,0.000002031202,0.0001444362,0.04981532,0.3055824,0.0003047582],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9450815,0.00114185,0.000002095399,0.00521198,0.000436779,0.0001463989,0.000003205109,0.000009652901,0.04796654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971517,0.0008046248,0.0001356136,0.0003211325,0.0007131788,7.910024e-7,5.736739e-7,0.00001241493,0.0008599573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3006894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3688229,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03013647267160747,"score_gpt":0.277581346330312,"score_spread":0.2474448736587045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}