{"id":"W2034824604","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2014.11.053","title":"Pore structure of shale","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary pressure; Oil shale; Geology; Capillary action; Porous medium; Porosity; Mineralogy; Permeability (electromagnetism); Saturation (graph theory); Mechanics; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Composite material; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001743399,0.00003897097,0.00007476881,0.00003788537,0.000006781039,0.000004122458,0.00005538157,0.00003137345,0.0002068273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009157909,0.00003245701,0.00003093342,0.00009354891,0.000008171025,0.00002890091,0.000005951749,0.0000389966,0.00001523929],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003847936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001894844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003505693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002011897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997609,0.000006011291,0.00007457322,0.00003989011,0.00006459227,0.00005404532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999835,0.000005640562,0.000009360857,0.0001115124,0.00001263157,0.00002581385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000106185,0.00005014339,0.008839237,0.0009171432,0.0004002769,0.00000696695,0.003585284,0.659275,0.2853436,0.008819246,0.0194845,0.01326794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000488003,0.00003769233,0.004507777,0.0000241579,0.00005142532,0.000003649809,0.0001835433,0.8731954,0.04985715,0.006344687,0.06499345,0.0003130405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9189063,0.000348536,0.01299812,0.0001425875,0.0002834487,0.00005574402,0.00001654343,0.0002297105,0.06701905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994546,0.00001192296,0.0002373624,0.00002093542,0.00005303358,4.516972e-7,0.00001613177,0.000007276885,0.0001982552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2354865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2264614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005390059784585291,"score_gpt":0.1908693749798596,"score_spread":0.1854793151952743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}