{"id":"W2034944613","doi":"10.1080/02702710500400495","title":"Didn't You Run the Spell Checker? Effects of Type of Spelling Error and Use of a Spell Checker on Perceptions of the Author","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reading Psychology","topic":"Digital Communication and Language","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spelling; Spell; Homophone; Perception; Quality (philosophy); Psychology; Computer science; Word (group theory); Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000283418,0.00009587506,0.0002158195,0.00008755959,0.00002119125,0.00001381957,0.0007138134,0.00006942306,0.00003045788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001268864,0.00006097113,0.00008294485,0.0003388936,0.0002581549,0.0001073309,0.0001614616,0.0001493704,0.00003927787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009729948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001693184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002060678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001045926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991091,0.0001422682,0.0003070587,0.0001765748,0.000135946,0.0001290873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983547,0.0002136016,0.0002619121,0.001073551,0.00006377047,0.00003251435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003031347,0.002499748,0.02459729,0.0005373572,0.0003090185,0.000006129196,0.04585956,0.0007731775,0.4898979,0.3830257,0.007880992,0.04430998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004007909,0.002580903,0.5486327,0.001666274,0.000267398,0.0001804684,0.001298303,0.03418262,0.2674761,0.003913546,0.1347172,0.001076481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665363,0.000207898,0.0022953,0.001043627,0.0001539103,0.0002275814,0.000004643481,0.00001357068,0.02951712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914017,0.00006465639,0.005968358,0.000266682,0.00001517191,3.81e-7,0.000001006906,0.000008083747,0.002273949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5240355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2486331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05809806383057183,"score_gpt":0.3506763088700934,"score_spread":0.2925782450395216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}