{"id":"W2035000275","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2007.0240","title":"Apparent fracture/adhesion energy of interfaces with periodic cohesive interactions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Adhesion; van der Waals force; Materials science; Cohesive zone model; Strain energy release rate; Surface energy; Fracture (geology); Molecular dynamics; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Interaction energy; Fracture mechanics; Energy (signal processing); Graphite; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Molecule; Computational chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001425851,0.0001450182,0.0002163736,0.00003058348,0.0001407606,0.0000338737,0.0001756736,0.00003781448,0.00001117073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003480636,0.00008598393,0.0001155866,0.0002697735,0.0002679849,0.0001785062,0.00004420606,0.0001551228,7.034225e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002815365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007820168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001302186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001011697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991984,0.000001413414,0.0002132803,0.000137852,0.0002586727,0.0001903998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995589,0.0001833363,0.00006876441,0.00004870485,0.00007643141,0.00006385861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001170734,0.001489867,0.00796988,0.004326861,0.0009030293,8.97955e-7,0.05144227,0.3209714,0.5166698,0.08834272,0.00501448,0.002751684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002070276,0.000248404,0.00557431,0.0007684094,0.000103108,0.00001245672,0.005155756,0.6462975,0.3354404,0.00515541,0.0006782522,0.0003589401],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796694,0.00007077849,0.01856729,0.00008116868,0.00007843071,0.00006703453,0.000001753352,0.00007404804,0.001390116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972944,0.00001218282,0.002541678,0.000008643156,0.0000491279,0.000006486305,1.542457e-7,0.00001050218,0.00007684709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3253261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3506323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00665442278114703,"score_gpt":0.2113042781802264,"score_spread":0.2046498553990793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}