{"id":"W2035349636","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2013.10.019","title":"The role of the foreshortening cue in the perception of 3D object slant","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vision Research","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Achromatic lens; Chromatic scale; Luminance; Computer vision; Monocular; Artificial intelligence; Psychophysics; Perception; Monocular vision; Color vision; Amodal perception; Optics; Psychology; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002483401,0.00006278756,0.00008217926,0.0001055288,0.0004834373,0.0001078513,0.0007782672,0.00005245412,0.0002704324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007746333,0.00002599996,0.00004865054,0.0007352929,0.0003082363,0.0001137575,0.0001857308,0.0004029038,0.00008510041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000196814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000564763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002807893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004633969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972787,0.0009929242,0.0002279232,0.0001863561,0.001046497,0.000267628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998702,0.0006851904,0.00006110821,0.0003832266,0.0001419119,0.00002658917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001940984,0.00004605857,0.0005777196,0.00000974675,4.220623e-7,2.59195e-7,0.00224455,0.00001226748,0.919066,0.00123329,0.0004143574,0.07637595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007891511,0.001237406,0.2548673,0.0004095945,0.000006536591,0.00002899769,0.04359401,0.1068332,0.5330067,0.04997593,0.008989347,0.0002617867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928312,0.00003300031,0.0000438499,0.001052312,0.00006044622,0.0004514431,0.000001930842,0.000008021701,0.005517738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992483,0.0000901477,0.00004159993,0.0001169412,0.00002748881,0.00003963021,3.495896e-7,0.000007598834,0.000427943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3860592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3718257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08781588752637419,"score_gpt":0.4145510844875724,"score_spread":0.3267351969611982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}