{"id":"W2035464465","doi":"10.1007/jhep06(2011)025","title":"The virtue of defects in 4D gauge theories and 2D CFTs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of High Energy Physics","topic":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Partition function (quantum field theory); Topological quantum field theory; Conformal map; Riemann surface; Gauge theory; Conformal field theory; Loop (graph theory); Mathematics; Field (mathematics); Physics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001665227,0.0001250512,0.0002667774,0.00002199722,0.00007824963,0.00002637026,0.0001874101,0.00002740326,0.00001300513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005023202,0.00007909854,0.0001191133,0.0001299166,0.0003051143,0.0001447944,0.00006209953,0.0001771061,7.560772e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007881606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004815588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001565166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006268822,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992094,0.00006930568,0.0003203921,0.0000834139,0.0001546298,0.0001628286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991907,0.0001673044,0.0003124315,0.0001581049,0.0001083773,0.00006301768],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000751231,0.0001495705,0.001884111,0.000004871445,0.00006315648,0.000002160389,0.0002264567,0.00002444218,0.00007489392,0.9889934,0.00002396238,0.008477861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004168041,0.0001360416,0.002310831,0.00003650282,0.00003422627,0.000001161294,0.0002037253,0.00001735954,0.02029316,0.9763405,0.0001237082,0.00008599231],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.949775,0.0002006008,0.04005068,0.00003995625,0.0001970118,0.00003159488,0.00001006606,0.000003079783,0.009691965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999396,0.00003072683,0.00018816,0.00002431384,0.0003173513,0.000001467686,0.000001269712,0.00001487698,0.00002589487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0496209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3225545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005843513420030682,"score_gpt":0.1975785933198812,"score_spread":0.1917350798998505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}