{"id":"W2035576116","doi":"10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0000684","title":"Proteinate-Capped Silver Nanoparticle Transport in Water-Saturated Sand","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Virginia","keywords":"Ionic strength; Silver nanoparticle; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Effluent; Filtration (mathematics); Particle size; Particle (ecology); Water retention; Chemical engineering; Ionic bonding; Groundwater; Dispersion (optics); Environmental engineering; Soil water; Ion; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Environmental science; Aqueous solution; Geology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003701833,0.00009839231,0.0001551883,0.00005541496,0.00002927734,0.00001333524,0.0001082989,0.00003526947,0.0005217249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006757845,0.00007205355,0.00004869157,0.00005703518,0.00002358807,0.000386756,0.00001660586,0.00009125818,0.0001022078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007815285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000435574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002884679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.95017e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990696,0.00001548514,0.0003575192,0.0000762554,0.0001760852,0.0003050576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996985,0.00001647825,0.00006792113,0.00009340914,0.000003545548,0.0001201284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001630065,0.0001764142,0.004347489,0.000007206173,0.00000416899,0.000006068869,0.0002459516,0.002660021,0.9923471,0.00001664574,0.00000463066,0.0001679757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003208692,0.00003001128,0.0501898,0.00002528695,0.00001171733,0.00003024835,0.00005011391,0.0002664215,0.9481109,0.00000548128,0.0008635074,0.00009563498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992654,0.0002357616,0.0001663511,0.00007873321,0.0001037628,0.0001077186,0.000003384379,0.00001088409,0.00002794567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988768,0.00001658324,0.0009728558,0.00001108661,0.00007037072,0.00001042386,7.432421e-7,0.00001462816,0.00002653938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04584231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5712521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006669953089407106,"score_gpt":0.1851938627934393,"score_spread":0.1785239097040322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}