{"id":"W2035653580","doi":"10.1007/s11145-008-9159-1","title":"A not-so-simple view of reading: how oral vocabulary and visual-word recognition complicate the story","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reading and Writing","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":419,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Vocabulary; Reading comprehension; Reading (process); Word recognition; Psycholinguistics; Psychology; Linguistics; Comprehension; Cognitive psychology; Phonological awareness; Vocabulary development; Computer science; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001078127,0.0001842003,0.0003214327,0.0001154506,0.000395341,0.0001270533,0.00008842439,0.0000927881,0.00001932394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006571177,0.0001479837,0.00004976865,0.000173798,0.0001173402,0.0001175518,0.00003526377,0.0002755906,0.00001169334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002582534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001563973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004391478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001482779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986639,0.0002234898,0.0002770523,0.000364463,0.0001369383,0.000334159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991075,0.0003758821,0.0001884127,0.0001708297,0.0000640168,0.00009336534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004906102,0.00004461369,0.005184183,0.00006408589,0.00004978162,0.00001502945,0.0039751,1.56268e-7,0.002632794,0.00143675,0.001611437,0.984937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003344855,0.00103144,0.8015062,0.003222781,0.0003297632,0.00136317,0.01199283,0.001225424,0.0041832,0.005096363,0.1650219,0.001682085],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911035,0.001394361,0.0004956619,0.002608781,0.000101602,0.0002148467,0.000009392105,0.00008502538,0.003986835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973381,0.0002152778,0.0009042853,0.0008724302,0.0001221564,0.00001705352,0.00003271888,0.00001916429,0.0004788325],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9832549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6034598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04764255276843278,"score_gpt":0.3352258096046738,"score_spread":0.287583256836241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}