{"id":"W2035670805","doi":"10.1086/518744","title":"After Substance: How Aristotle's Question Still Bears on the Philosophy of Chemistry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy of Science","topic":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Quantum chemical; Epistemology; Characterization (materials science); Philosophy of science; Organic chemistry; Philosophy; Computational chemistry; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004217611,0.0002114874,0.0002604642,0.0001053804,0.0003390191,0.00008548391,0.0006324106,0.0000539031,0.0002989223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007718489,0.0001462854,0.0001547988,0.000264842,0.006904399,0.0003772526,0.00006197679,0.0002378213,0.00002224686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000514941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004826979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004278429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001133959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981276,0.00003357723,0.000321445,0.0003968269,0.0008355763,0.0002849228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987056,0.0001386412,0.0002859785,0.0005023557,0.0002928464,0.00007458973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008281014,0.0002274534,0.00007484252,0.00007406173,0.000007477456,0.000003609015,0.0009594301,0.0000143754,0.006491889,0.9917076,0.000206787,0.000149638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000215609,0.0001218425,0.001028113,0.0002168394,0.00002164189,0.000001617384,0.00008562051,0.00004984293,0.02569369,0.966815,0.005530141,0.0002200373],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5133586,0.0003619091,0.00001472093,0.01990541,0.0003994125,0.0002214211,0.0001337868,0.00005536553,0.4655494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979319,0.00000929702,0.00004518089,0.000251227,0.001266182,0.00001642452,0.000004864844,0.0000156586,0.000459255],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4845733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02880132615928717,"score_gpt":0.2218897841366795,"score_spread":0.1930884579773923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}