{"id":"W2035782894","doi":"10.1007/s00254-003-0777-2","title":"Mobility and bioavailability of selected heavy metals in coal ash- and sewage sludge-amended acid soil","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Lime; Amendment; Chemistry; Sewage sludge; Environmental chemistry; Bioavailability; Metal; Soil pH; Soil water; Soil conditioner; Agronomy; Sewage; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Soil science; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001231401,0.000355135,0.0005791611,0.00006716218,0.0000924206,0.000008054347,0.0001822559,0.0002505891,0.00514472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001584376,0.0003541217,0.00005832447,0.000184753,0.002644144,0.0001990203,0.000469597,0.0003122797,0.000155007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003208164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001183277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002304652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002030171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966988,0.0007588835,0.0006556449,0.0009465436,0.0003392535,0.0006008982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988785,0.0001707175,0.0001652886,0.0005597235,0.000001274913,0.0002245031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005828292,0.0006525601,0.7259914,0.00001852355,0.00002562642,0.00001208145,0.0004194297,0.0002893626,0.2712458,0.00004122379,0.00003182818,0.001213842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001028319,0.0002912827,0.8050664,0.000003759621,0.00002725759,0.00006623963,0.0002837862,0.0001547745,0.1903968,0.0007506032,0.001619771,0.000311076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967808,0.0006047189,0.000113372,0.0001030105,0.00007704435,0.0005883158,0.00002674403,0.00002163432,0.001684412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970242,0.0003074543,0.002174448,0.0001409864,0.000006571216,0.00004171998,0.00001380292,0.00002460727,0.0002662007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08084905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008370912479314901,"score_gpt":0.2126583013551579,"score_spread":0.204287388875843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}