{"id":"W2035796580","doi":"10.1021/es9036836","title":"Energy Implications of Product Leasing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; Canadian Natural Resources Limited; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Remanufacturing; Product (mathematics); Original equipment manufacturer; Business; Life span; Product lifecycle; Environmental economics; Process (computing); New product development; Operations management; Industrial organization; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Marketing; Manufacturing engineering; Economics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003407311,0.0001257377,0.0001227862,0.0002812815,0.0002767981,0.00001672682,0.0009364317,0.0000756734,0.000625049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003446881,0.0001167583,0.00003621458,0.001062503,0.003911384,0.0002594308,0.0007460686,0.0001908828,0.00009416607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008886495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007387689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002768653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985859,0.000009536214,0.0002205006,0.0005236738,0.0003019595,0.000358373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990757,0.00001089563,0.0001250662,0.00071692,0.000002412095,0.00006908127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[9.988408e-7,0.00007483317,0.09227661,6.113983e-7,0.000001237073,4.915286e-7,0.00001676531,0.00001884864,0.75659,0.003505437,0.0001399216,0.1473743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000936755,0.00008351334,0.1482507,0.000004195802,0.000008511832,0.00002818155,0.00008594378,0.0001663921,0.7949383,0.01250811,0.04361851,0.0002140271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.967433,0.00001820262,0.001978654,0.001291772,0.0001183649,0.0001471427,0.000002948716,0.0001977283,0.02881217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919664,0.00003119675,0.007430165,0.00007391045,0.00001596136,0.00003127902,0.000001858462,0.00001037578,0.0004388469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1471602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005055417702001584,"score_gpt":0.2203589237641131,"score_spread":0.2153035060621115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}