{"id":"W2035893316","doi":"10.1037/a0034351","title":"Individual differences in working memory, secondary memory, and fluid intelligence: Evidence from the levels-of-processing span task.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale","topic":"Memory Processes and Influences","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Psychology; Recall; Working memory; Memory span; Encoding (memory); Task (project management); Cognitive psychology; PsycINFO; Cognition; Information processing; Free recall; Short-term memory; Levels-of-processing effect; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009526571,0.0004081632,0.0005950088,0.000443398,0.0003487444,0.0002389486,0.001932399,0.0002297918,0.00153034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005468223,0.000335236,0.0001248632,0.0005955682,0.001375977,0.0008738438,0.000103619,0.0008018086,0.0000187068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003021059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005751624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01413387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02250172,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964315,0.0003704702,0.001093067,0.0008097652,0.0002006939,0.00109454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972551,0.000520432,0.0006982922,0.0005347547,0.00008416815,0.0009071818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001479386,0.0001934599,0.1048529,0.00004238838,0.0000613283,0.0005390657,0.04092019,0.00002965215,0.7568868,0.0001116131,0.002065022,0.09414961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001785662,0.001464302,0.5109552,0.001710263,0.00005818619,0.001879595,0.07515325,0.0001762783,0.4009477,0.004374518,0.0004726267,0.001022482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781036,0.01652598,0.0000625262,0.001665387,0.00137862,0.0004170526,0.00005993309,0.00001268742,0.001774171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951373,0.0002078721,0.0007374453,0.003548746,0.00023449,0.0000418553,0.000002244257,0.00003386145,0.00005612729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4061023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1495226481859405,"score_gpt":0.3322291510292713,"score_spread":0.1827065028433307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}