{"id":"W2035893316","doi":"10.1037/a0034351","title":"Individual differences in working memory, secondary memory, and fluid intelligence: Evidence from the levels-of-processing span task.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale","topic":"Memory Processes and Influences","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Psychology; Recall; Working memory; Memory span; Encoding (memory); Task (project management); Cognitive psychology; PsycINFO; Cognition; Information processing; Free recall; Short-term memory; Levels-of-processing effect; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001717628,0.0005769996,0.0003575133,0.000880822,0.0003004103,0.0006934134,0.0005024559,0.0006533801,0.00126381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00787313,0.0003936962,0.000305572,0.0006029437,0.0006745761,0.0005814515,0.0009347002,0.0009590302,0.0003454293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001296293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000150793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001132844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001305394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992408,0.0001498206,0.00008474955,0.0002469847,0.000231038,0.00004668955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900165,0.00274763,0.004201475,0.001633046,0.0005260412,0.000875354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002663595,0.001888189,0.9497983,0.0001132117,0.0009617,0.0003127384,0.001987522,0.0002810348,0.01270247,0.0003703517,0.000538556,0.02838228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000195523,0.0003385187,0.9982153,0.00000539223,0.00003771417,0.0001567932,0.00005724695,0.0001062894,0.0006225368,0.0002017431,0.0002307437,0.0000081603],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981006,0.0003304285,0.0002990499,0.0000467152,0.00001578549,0.00001552859,0.0001666286,0.000009613401,0.001015603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983054,0.0001629064,0.0006527566,0.0001194351,0.00002077866,0.0000290335,0.0003154575,0.00001169129,0.0003823645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001717628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009083807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1495226481859405,"score_gpt":0.3322291510292713,"score_spread":0.1827065028433307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}