{"id":"W2035923727","doi":"10.1029/2002jd003174","title":"Impact of parameterizations in snow physics and interface processes on the simulation of snow cover and runoff at several cold region sites","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"University of Texas at Austin; University of Washington; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Snow; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Snow field; Atmospheric sciences; Snowmelt; Freezing point; Atmosphere (unit); Sensible heat; Climatology; Albedo (alchemy); Snow cover; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001506833,0.0009620704,0.0007029334,0.0003726862,0.0007662431,0.001010766,0.001007003,0.00155011,0.0006951768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002715551,0.0004952302,0.0009992841,0.0004153,0.0007799392,0.0006590585,0.0005113052,0.001120919,0.0001079335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001291974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001006573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0447414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02755773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994944,0.0001957994,0.00004630519,0.00009940388,0.00005206397,0.0001119734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978853,0.001410133,0.0001715752,0.0001753298,0.000189552,0.0001681804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004249648,0.0005652946,0.0403722,0.00003461385,0.0001060753,0.0001077423,0.00008411731,0.9496212,0.0049071,0.0002458696,0.0001705789,0.003360219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001798141,0.0004135544,0.01314177,0.000009721907,0.00004656251,0.00001468621,0.00009687852,0.9825788,0.003270515,0.00007741248,0.0001477582,0.00002266066],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985219,0.00002415713,0.0008059448,0.00003505338,0.000009273307,0.00002008695,0.0001288515,0.00007287951,0.0003820079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977916,0.00002143925,0.001784799,0.00002141812,0.00000309156,0.00002705674,0.0002395358,0.00001431332,0.0000966473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0447414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08896196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06648982386521095,"score_gpt":0.3299545715739302,"score_spread":0.2634647477087192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}