{"id":"W2035998037","doi":"10.1890/060161","title":"Forest fire and climate change in western North America: insights from sediment charcoal records","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal British Columbia Museum; Simon Fraser University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Climate change; Fire regime; Charcoal; Fire ecology; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Range (aeronautics); Physical geography; Disturbance (geology); Geography; Climatology; Ecology; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005111478,0.0005166666,0.001543806,0.0001245686,0.0001309835,0.00001985087,0.0003576314,0.0004015078,0.00009599483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001335052,0.0003644895,0.000105585,0.0001530962,0.0008469448,0.0001382419,0.0006948406,0.0006084839,0.0001794369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006588447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007167367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001724174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01007523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970679,0.0006297455,0.0006770592,0.0008181733,0.0002153607,0.0005917225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987333,0.000333246,0.0003719064,0.0004355149,5.92503e-7,0.000125469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003317997,0.00007630677,0.4815366,0.0002394921,0.00003966986,0.00006295286,0.0006489563,0.000007832155,1.518361e-8,0.00000194744,0.00007468471,0.5172784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001059899,0.000141586,0.4252594,0.0006279684,0.0001483865,0.00001109274,0.00006143839,0.0009861584,7.034268e-8,0.00007688617,0.5712093,0.0004178997],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1365405,0.8596396,0.00002408225,0.00008753106,0.001039581,0.002454653,0.00006180713,0.00001423452,0.0001379466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01652853,0.9818065,0.0002669137,0.0002550556,0.0001074159,0.000831825,0.00009965879,0.00004485921,0.00005922691],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5711346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01219197878142351,"score_gpt":0.2269966938914484,"score_spread":0.2148047151100249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}