{"id":"W2036053124","doi":"10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2001)127:5(420)","title":"Heavy Metal Sorption and Hydraulic Conductivity Studies Using Three Types of Bentonite Admixes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Bentonite; Hydraulic conductivity; Sorption; Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Metal; Geosynthetic clay liner; Adsorption; Environmental science; Cation-exchange capacity; Bark (sound); Chemistry; Heavy metals; Soil water; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002460665,0.0005073231,0.0002943425,0.0003101098,0.0002538213,0.0002490083,0.0002281799,0.0002386429,0.000486727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003909771,0.0001863513,0.0002240888,0.0003016551,0.0001813353,0.0003124418,0.0002203774,0.0002654107,0.0001036772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002178599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002020564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00452639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007446508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997982,0.00002925198,0.00001944996,0.00004491174,0.00006305899,0.00004512894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978,0.00005969855,0.00003364008,0.0000118709,0.00007509409,0.00003970498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001080503,0.00003044962,0.0009128861,0.00004907256,0.00000939943,0.00001577753,0.00002579171,0.0001331604,0.9974875,0.00001318491,0.000006988948,0.00120767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009988237,0.0006296386,0.006042044,0.000003303029,0.00001960283,0.00007829939,0.00008643337,0.0006451434,0.9920577,0.00001970859,0.000399604,0.000008508348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987429,0.0001407152,0.0007846361,0.00000912067,0.00000277438,0.00001278144,0.00009837041,0.000009799031,0.0001990029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944877,0.000413622,0.003211309,0.00001989682,0.000003891385,0.00002233447,0.0003809295,0.00001164982,0.001448681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00452639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009000063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02135510254279664,"score_gpt":0.2193698169778647,"score_spread":0.1980147144350681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}