{"id":"W2036442623","doi":"10.1109/tac.2014.2315311","title":"Weak Invariant Simulation and Its Application to Analysis of Parameterized Networks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","topic":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Parameterized complexity; Undecidable problem; Decidability; Deadlock; Computer science; Theoretical computer science; Invariant (physics); State (computer science); Discrete event simulation; Generator (circuit theory); Finite-state machine; Algorithm; Distributed computing; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001334985,0.0004663933,0.0004652042,0.001030603,0.0005342161,0.0009252487,0.0009574773,0.0004047058,0.001312321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005023662,0.0002913445,0.001066996,0.0006533294,0.002129855,0.001962197,0.001395516,0.001073749,0.0001329762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001341733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008229253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001770756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001030213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990711,0.0003853127,0.0000600171,0.000171429,0.0002299826,0.00008206166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971757,0.001929623,0.0003022081,0.0003341998,0.0001792777,0.00007902402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004479476,0.00003025957,0.001204414,0.00004010795,0.00003960664,0.0001163608,0.000134534,0.5266418,0.007803454,0.4513471,0.0001132983,0.01248428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004031784,0.00001836376,0.0001154368,0.00000454846,0.000007365859,0.00001672308,0.00001536618,0.8571208,0.003050038,0.1388963,0.0007449478,0.000006089397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03656109,0.00006326695,0.9614757,0.00004880585,0.000006218391,0.00003506293,0.00002555204,0.0001491196,0.001635116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.852045,0.0002378015,0.1453847,0.00003006327,0.00002387349,0.0001756398,0.0001248157,0.00008053654,0.001897572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001770756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009734988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01578320695945321,"score_gpt":0.2602481327907454,"score_spread":0.2444649258312922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}