{"id":"W2036494797","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0085677","title":"Observer Bias: An Interaction of Temperament Traits with Biases in the Semantic Perception of Lexical Material","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Cultural Differences and Values","field":"Psychology","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Psychology; Emotionality; Cognitive psychology; Categorization; Temperament; Perception; Developmental psychology; Affect (linguistics); Trait; Social psychology; Personality; Linguistics; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001339718,0.00006249124,0.000154291,0.00002922526,0.0000140676,0.0000130002,0.00008208215,0.00003904826,0.0006831409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002206836,0.00003370208,0.00002197436,0.00005559752,0.00004028641,0.00007112801,0.000006993146,0.00005627164,0.000009719182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007968593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002863773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006433662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002583415,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992945,0.0001992743,0.0001699471,0.0001093538,0.0001421156,0.00008484094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997153,0.0000584476,0.00007133041,0.0001081108,0.00003123914,0.00001551685],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001282725,0.008145131,0.1427938,0.0002365121,0.0001870941,0.000002063373,0.03272913,0.00001775239,0.8070731,0.001412105,0.0001054957,0.006015121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003779165,0.001194342,0.9871721,0.0002599032,0.00005230289,0.000002349316,0.004944839,0.0002596917,0.005617541,0.00005766129,0.000004281845,0.00005711467],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994614,0.000003472206,0.00000364843,0.0001394944,0.00004242918,0.0001476885,0.000007794275,0.000008350625,0.0001857654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996665,0.000004451263,0.0001037817,0.0000488542,0.0000819199,0.0000156082,0.0000221464,0.000004528148,0.00005219462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8443783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7479914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3002193550521071,"score_gpt":0.3585419587907632,"score_spread":0.05832260373865611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}