{"id":"W2036652876","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2006.02.019","title":"Biodiesel production using a membrane reactor","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":372,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Canola; Biodiesel production; Transesterification; Methanol; Membrane reactor; Raw material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Food science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000580611,0.0001330715,0.0001235439,0.000329656,0.0000931068,0.00001432786,0.000137752,0.0001965995,0.0000321572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002105459,0.0001344526,0.00003178064,0.0007100418,0.0001828722,0.00004504358,0.00002828533,0.0001717048,0.0001136041],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006375669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006694308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004065688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001330177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992622,0.000006046148,0.0001806193,0.0002422756,0.00007430875,0.0002345177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.000004498141,0.00003199678,0.0003853134,0.0000404329,0.00002311103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002979672,0.00004408383,0.0009581402,0.00002993337,0.00001635715,0.000001243402,0.00002576098,0.0009433785,0.9821888,0.003086996,0.00875697,0.003945397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001439799,0.00001299279,0.000584561,0.00001112356,0.00001929828,0.00008117109,0.0001286227,0.002567198,0.5354274,0.00105761,0.4597052,0.0002608443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882925,0.0007940951,0.001477545,0.002681141,0.0003216066,0.0002638196,0.00001044314,0.003506779,0.002652111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953817,0.00003278937,0.003883865,0.00001484465,0.0003047916,0.00004198409,0.00001161048,0.00002854128,0.0002999092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4509482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5482817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01190348379977114,"score_gpt":0.2051290473621309,"score_spread":0.1932255635623598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}