{"id":"W2036803158","doi":"10.1016/j.actpsy.2004.05.003","title":"Gender differences on the mental rotations test: a factor analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Psychologica","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Blank; Test (biology); Psychology; Interpretation (philosophy); Factor (programming language); Social psychology; Cognitive psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002971406,0.00007988763,0.00007125508,0.00006421448,0.0001041125,0.00003023965,0.00009545526,0.00004149702,0.001220619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003433293,0.0000489817,0.0000640116,0.0003629218,0.00002222427,0.00003900142,0.000004708058,0.00009762722,0.0001321049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002310624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002391438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004442786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009978769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995798,0.0000143049,0.0000931717,0.00010753,0.0001085253,0.0000966376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997193,0.00009037236,0.00001927713,0.0001269587,0.00001436192,0.0000297016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000209211,0.005604391,0.3948486,0.00008029133,0.009060628,0.00007137104,0.04471941,0.01991454,0.3428229,0.02914782,0.06158582,0.09193493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002869601,0.00008769884,0.994508,0.000005232495,0.00006266475,0.000001266855,0.0001595997,0.0006745512,0.001386922,0.00203744,0.0006530097,0.0001366175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864784,0.00001572922,0.001126647,0.001066619,0.0001110904,0.0001230214,0.00003898295,0.0001620808,0.01087741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992421,0.00003137904,0.000106579,0.0004971994,0.0000312416,0.00003327067,0.00002932962,0.000005300982,0.00002365551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5996594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06032599808074331,"score_gpt":0.2904273532587469,"score_spread":0.2301013551780036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}