{"id":"W2036824778","doi":"10.1364/oe.16.000567","title":"A photonic analog-to-digital conversion scheme using Mach-Zehnder modulators with identical half-wave voltages","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Voltage; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Biasing; Photonics; Physics; Optics; Quantization (signal processing); Electro-optic modulator; Optical modulator; Computer science; Interferometry; Phase modulation; Algorithm","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003282508,0.0002493573,0.0002231451,0.0002545862,0.0002669295,0.00063425,0.0007162815,0.000477533,0.0009905003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004800819,0.0002162577,0.0001269929,0.0003222908,0.0005366476,0.0008665762,0.0004081155,0.0004989338,0.0002712961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003733129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003801394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000189321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003436119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997483,0.00003388918,0.00001947641,0.00004160771,0.0001302091,0.00002656998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999774,0.00005209974,0.00005309318,0.00004378548,0.00005451213,0.00002260262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001853261,0.0001445231,0.0004455801,0.000151097,0.00001599065,0.0001749919,0.0001097769,0.001837335,0.8820254,0.04496484,0.0006183239,0.06932677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001150688,0.0005480228,0.0007548486,0.00002236704,0.0000283872,0.0005431138,0.00002762856,0.05043759,0.9295245,0.004070246,0.01388123,0.00004711044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5563961,0.001439447,0.4186268,0.001147018,0.0005787415,0.0004032803,0.0002369065,0.0009016456,0.02027007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.782656,0.0003440442,0.2134858,0.0001684722,0.00006067791,0.0001046552,0.00004285039,0.00001135015,0.003126153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009905003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003313601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03179528408497509,"score_gpt":0.2418004905251354,"score_spread":0.2100052064401603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}