{"id":"W2037101823","doi":"10.1155/2014/471764","title":"Optical Scattering Properties of Intralipid Phantom in Presence of Encapsulated Microbubbles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Photoenergy","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Erlangen Graduate School of Advanced Optical Technologies; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Ryerson University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microbubbles; Imaging phantom; Materials science; Ultrasound; Scattering; Light scattering; Biomedical engineering; Contrast (vision); Integrating sphere; Optics; Transmittance; Radiology; Medicine; Optoelectronics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004974007,0.0005824973,0.0002116816,0.000299614,0.0001725584,0.0002382533,0.000197529,0.0002983772,0.000885324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007476332,0.0002232807,0.0002178325,0.0002973631,0.0002820072,0.000303896,0.0002364298,0.0003603103,0.0002448936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002116158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003348214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007572622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005846599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997887,0.00004698059,0.00001377091,0.00004367985,0.00008163087,0.00002513222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995547,0.0001982104,0.0001043004,0.00003148317,0.00007902769,0.00003237802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008880247,0.00001439362,0.0001141021,0.00002118469,0.000002501197,0.00002726307,0.00004577241,0.0001458225,0.9988599,0.0000753212,0.00001497472,0.0005900322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008141528,0.0002454859,0.001364199,0.00000538947,0.00001554863,0.0001365905,0.00003378547,0.003156448,0.9942147,0.00007384373,0.0007350704,0.00001084651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781293,0.001511305,0.01793489,0.00008996744,0.00003835512,0.00003866493,0.0001631558,0.0001914775,0.001902774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665313,0.001607167,0.02602154,0.0000951511,0.00001659106,0.0001010751,0.0006578745,0.0001002716,0.00486901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000885324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002961755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006767879574363861,"score_gpt":0.201347056918615,"score_spread":0.1945791773442511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}