{"id":"W2037190720","doi":"10.1007/s10734-011-9467-2","title":"The complexities and challenges of regional education hubs: focus on Malaysia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Qatar Science and Technology Park; New York Institute of Technology","keywords":"Typology; Workforce; Higher education; Economic growth; Competitive advantage; Economic geography; East Asia; Political science; Regional science; Business; Sociology; Geography; Marketing; Economics; China","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002487215,0.00007752043,0.00007670384,0.00005063367,0.0003437859,0.00002967448,0.0001448277,0.00004963663,0.0002766399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002042979,0.0000622162,0.00002273884,0.0001148224,0.0002378392,0.0001357157,0.00001119002,0.00005279091,0.00003745848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008974504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001073721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001561368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002208544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991857,0.0000992869,0.0001670245,0.0001512943,0.0002575965,0.000139125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993368,0.0001004513,0.0001542867,0.0001643967,0.0001768513,0.00006718955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001176688,0.0002252304,0.002745277,0.00001039198,0.000007654041,1.602891e-8,0.02641996,4.981106e-8,0.000004677126,0.9209759,0.0158336,0.03376544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004051543,0.00002367164,0.4383499,0.00003869102,0.000005170237,3.351797e-7,0.01090633,7.051739e-8,0.00005836971,0.08902258,0.4614854,0.00006899509],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3094342,0.01687455,0.000003485609,0.0760413,0.004282969,0.0004577396,0.000002222307,0.00005474675,0.5928488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783713,0.003944256,0.0005467081,0.0004417099,0.0004909849,0.0001108265,0.000003479985,0.000007642161,0.01608307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8319533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3029013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09862007620241106,"score_gpt":0.3250965668501435,"score_spread":0.2264764906477325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}