{"id":"W2037228192","doi":"10.1159/000083881","title":"Comparison of the Retinal Structure and Function in Four Bird Species as a Function of the Time They Start Singing in the Morning","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain Behavior and Evolution","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scotopic vision; Biology; Sunrise; Dove; Retinal; Zoology; Anatomy; Physics; Optics; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001067997,0.0001275049,0.0001497786,0.0006947939,0.0002369916,0.0002369794,0.00009568434,0.0001895164,0.0007128902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002623844,0.0001460337,0.0001324398,0.0001819655,0.000203812,0.0002014291,0.0001196399,0.0001167467,0.0001722244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001540157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006118533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002376175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004828945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999953,0.000006474841,0.000003698205,0.00001822995,0.0000056379,0.00001300308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997414,0.00004708754,0.00008260211,0.00001499032,0.000047691,0.00006623715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001231986,0.0001291983,0.2939034,0.0001205,0.0001057266,0.000437205,0.0009167269,0.0002433283,0.6874444,0.00009113099,0.0001093793,0.01526707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001967623,0.000278054,0.9966575,0.000001459639,0.00001205424,0.0001944199,0.0001292838,0.0001461434,0.002480353,0.00001174579,0.00008411357,0.00000282854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995664,0.00007750265,0.00008570388,0.000003066438,7.010066e-7,0.000002568238,0.00003475865,0.000004014342,0.0002253715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990172,0.00006864356,0.0004406972,0.000009926271,0.000001645165,0.000006107483,0.000148788,0.000003256349,0.0003036716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002376175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004724741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02509142734385772,"score_gpt":0.2408794362894384,"score_spread":0.2157880089455806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}