{"id":"W2037229989","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.11.004","title":"Measurement of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in plastic resin pellets from remote islands: Toward establishment of background concentrations for International Pellet Watch","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Mitsui and Company","keywords":"Pellet; Pellets; Environmental science; Lindane; Environmental chemistry; Pollutant; Persistent organic pollutant; Chemistry; Oceanography; Ecology; Pesticide; Geology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004787523,0.0001977012,0.000273634,0.00008497321,0.00005949139,0.00001581359,0.0002767402,0.00009758595,0.01634387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004328596,0.0001946547,0.0001357737,0.000183412,0.0001470205,0.00005638892,0.0002170656,0.0001123082,0.0001047387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004779368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005714626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003710797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001188924,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979983,0.0000769609,0.0006852349,0.000368252,0.0005616188,0.0003096575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999199,0.00009498639,0.0003066836,0.0002150614,0.00008882977,0.00009544755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01182366,0.007392615,0.2303343,0.0005566241,0.001709131,0.00006883198,0.02111377,0.01421439,0.5826973,0.003443761,0.07878054,0.04786509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01179939,0.001367336,0.8213224,0.0006066912,0.0004895807,0.00002863749,0.002791987,0.04068106,0.05486418,0.002029602,0.06269023,0.001328924],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.924726,0.000117605,0.05851887,0.00233188,0.001790715,0.00102208,0.001197608,0.00003553431,0.01025969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944405,0.00006206318,0.005030084,0.00005587843,0.00005688291,0.000007164543,0.00005083608,0.00001672355,0.0002798658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5909881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9845553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02996071045647057,"score_gpt":0.2122285561750711,"score_spread":0.1822678457186005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}