{"id":"W2037414692","doi":"10.1016/j.suc.2010.02.012","title":"FLS and FES: Comprehensive Models of Training and Assessment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Surgical Clinics of North America","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Medicine; Competence (human resources); Curriculum; Process (computing); Medical physics; Patient safety; Laparoscopic surgery; Medical education; Computer science; Health care; Surgery; Laparoscopy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002759505,0.0003581568,0.003511088,0.0001593649,0.00004542027,0.00001018007,0.00009923213,0.0003137928,0.00008254226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001458628,0.0002664025,0.0005076757,0.0003082157,0.0006319375,0.00004934229,0.0001135019,0.001028565,0.000001776177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001182338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003393892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001073764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002358018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997323,0.0001605596,0.001402136,0.0004649745,0.0003914162,0.0002579177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948493,0.00337909,0.0008846783,0.0003161083,0.0002113362,0.0003595314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004174316,0.0001057865,0.0004230454,0.003125959,0.0001851169,0.00005015311,0.00008908954,0.00001100253,1.223236e-8,0.0001814146,0.000001991546,0.9957847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001707722,0.0004127706,0.0006556432,0.002654593,0.0007542146,0.00006392701,0.00008002244,0.001064451,1.718752e-8,0.00008690767,0.9922886,0.0002311203],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006927341,0.9854967,0.00007164769,0.00003384487,0.0001264407,0.000660472,0.0001145612,0.0000335401,0.006535443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01439333,0.9822594,0.002907474,0.00007688804,0.00009271547,0.00001432402,0.0001775384,0.00003878183,0.00003957468],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9955536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1825506817906258,"score_gpt":0.4427080081872518,"score_spread":0.260157326396626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}