{"id":"W2037594614","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06288.x","title":"The Organism and the Open System: Ervin Bauer and Ludwig von Bertalanffy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Closure (psychology); Epistemology; Living matter; Focus (optics); Living systems; Organism; Process (computing); Sociology; Philosophy; Psychology; Computer science; Law; Physics; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002618631,0.0007075237,0.0004579803,0.001866297,0.003271395,0.005557567,0.0008339392,0.004424587,0.002588027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003227,0.0003348751,0.0003507309,0.002072025,0.01800874,0.01002476,0.002569549,0.006074596,0.001052587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008696334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003097122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009268617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004851228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982929,0.000668692,0.00005237755,0.0002493799,0.00051259,0.0002241975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988091,0.0008026673,0.0001168955,0.00006534238,0.0001161779,0.00008979054],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001042583,0.000006739542,0.00003431269,0.00002034802,0.000001977576,0.00003126824,0.0009572365,0.0001778583,0.0000335576,0.974256,0.01807316,0.006397166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001198688,0.00001020387,0.0001604122,0.0002021247,0.00000417202,0.0001008175,0.000408354,0.0003711133,0.000127663,0.6686625,0.3299161,0.00002453934],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01579873,0.4088024,0.02188605,0.2729674,0.007970557,0.00002958251,0.000136929,0.0001468168,0.2722615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6533416,0.168921,0.01022904,0.03657943,0.009804428,0.0001519557,0.0001818273,0.000209317,0.1205814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9967286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06309658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1074149149698367,"score_gpt":0.2907968293470602,"score_spread":0.1833819143772235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}