{"id":"W2037636424","doi":"10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2006.05.004","title":"A model for reflectivity enhancement due to surface bound submicrometer particles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Reflectivity; SPHERES; Scattering; Surface (topology); Particle (ecology); Diffraction; Optics; Light scattering; Particle size; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002813,0.0001814876,0.0003234899,0.00009053385,0.00006925526,0.00001221224,0.0001492913,0.0000943382,0.00005862207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106181,0.0001546443,0.0000394605,0.0002488601,0.0001094581,0.00004600079,0.00001037257,0.0001288196,0.00002613681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001070835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002023721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002122712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001284052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988661,0.00002524485,0.0003298119,0.0002849265,0.00006407825,0.000429859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991026,0.0005195935,0.00002773421,0.0002393735,0.00004036836,0.00007036595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001699292,0.00006459572,0.001755982,0.00002008566,0.00001516291,4.994514e-7,0.0003888692,0.008052423,0.9824592,0.001908018,0.003119943,0.002198226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006892231,0.001716639,0.0342786,0.0002259725,0.000228816,0.0001293353,0.0004849407,0.188316,0.232823,0.2425662,0.2897609,0.002577386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8202196,0.0004370901,0.176796,0.0005057352,0.0001252658,0.000423837,0.00002797336,0.00009791474,0.001366612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899174,0.00007196161,0.008907172,0.000379108,0.0001849,0.0002222712,0.00007818746,0.00002834087,0.0002106319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7496362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6306213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02594718491921967,"score_gpt":0.2873146357053512,"score_spread":0.2613674507861315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}