{"id":"W2037705662","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2005.04.094","title":"Comparative real-time characterization of frother bubble thin films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Polypropylene glycol; Thin film; Molecule; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Infrared spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Infrared; Polarization (electrochemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Optics; Organic chemistry; Polyethylene glycol; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004861117,0.00007059587,0.0001736057,0.000181083,0.00003827272,0.00002742369,0.0001619833,0.00002758773,0.00008863078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001363541,0.0000574768,0.00001747376,0.0004810703,0.0002006609,0.0005549544,0.00002159242,0.00009621251,0.000004470795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005439669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005272896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.52156e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.996906e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999313,0.000007372783,0.0003441302,0.00006216468,0.0001786423,0.00009471035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993706,0.00001013044,0.0001769933,0.00006605536,0.0003509099,0.00002534328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001220197,0.0000124344,0.00002545603,0.000006694151,0.000007130944,5.406813e-8,0.0007914483,0.000094038,0.9967152,0.0005330382,0.001206759,0.0005955636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001352,0.0001057206,0.0008446266,0.00006745872,0.000003455553,0.00001433174,0.00009476927,0.006369626,0.9896028,0.00006286312,0.002639388,0.00005973859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9199159,0.00008885601,0.07218634,0.00004969069,0.0001108482,0.00007263221,0.00000574896,0.00002010026,0.007549905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954247,0.00005422742,0.003975466,0.000024607,0.00003528512,7.302237e-7,6.798613e-7,0.000004937834,0.000479332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07550885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2343836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009832431403715286,"score_gpt":0.2580514797742402,"score_spread":0.2482190483705249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}