{"id":"W2037728106","doi":"10.5539/ies.v2n3p120","title":"Influence of Demographic Factors on Students’ Beliefs in Learning Mathematics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Test (biology); Descriptive statistics; Class (philosophy); Pearson's chi-squared test; Psychology; Mathematics; Statistical hypothesis testing; Computer science; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006659519,0.00008459148,0.0001436151,0.0003709251,0.0001394008,0.00003338997,0.0003304576,0.000039152,0.00002617708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002990921,0.00007838049,0.00004094787,0.0002620676,0.00009914334,0.0001273231,0.00002318085,0.0001422064,0.000006695667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001353942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001241439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001647337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008469013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988751,0.00008007664,0.0003121003,0.0001225336,0.0005067035,0.0001035045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987692,0.0003099587,0.0002124347,0.00009667333,0.0005788543,0.00003293205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004395034,0.001622962,0.3202727,0.00002740519,0.00006024476,2.120582e-7,0.1624361,0.0002192354,0.0001065461,0.5116839,0.0009644896,0.002601799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002606924,0.0001600272,0.5108518,0.001036135,0.00001925957,8.27802e-7,0.106848,0.0000201248,0.0008287745,0.3622545,0.01737238,0.0003474242],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857017,0.0001021107,0.0001085446,0.001665543,0.0003262445,0.0001442384,7.255576e-7,0.00006290263,0.011888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961746,0.0003939505,0.001946226,0.0001758952,0.00005486294,0.0000221079,0.000003084141,0.000004294222,0.001225007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1905791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3580628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06333852448887334,"score_gpt":0.4659657143773267,"score_spread":0.4026271898884534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}