{"id":"W2037848391","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2012.06.031","title":"Velocities of copper droplets in the De Laval atomization process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Copper; Particle (ecology); Velocity vector; Vector field; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001131161,0.00006466735,0.00009055915,0.0001533197,0.0000155682,0.000003594741,0.0001489526,0.0001258799,0.000003424915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001793839,0.00005388049,0.0000135028,0.0003261206,0.00005086595,0.00004885533,0.00001196419,0.0001457935,0.000002740058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003713323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001037946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007826695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004744942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995387,0.000008906582,0.0001120764,0.00004747665,0.00005445137,0.0002384384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998215,0.00001627385,0.00001532803,0.0001206703,0.00001642838,0.000009812405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000186851,0.0002870112,0.402193,0.0004199444,0.0001070519,0.000009137188,0.01340886,0.04013287,0.1385942,0.3927316,0.0005659665,0.01153174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005519578,0.0000602929,0.01701394,0.00002959714,0.00002565159,0.0001005219,0.001528758,0.9336701,0.02612733,0.01989487,0.0006687314,0.0003282633],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931403,0.0006667961,0.004714505,0.0002813155,0.00005008826,0.00007794308,0.000001805313,0.0001254795,0.0009417851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995509,0.0000981514,0.0002553315,0.00002994716,0.0000153334,0.00002396135,0.00000490169,0.00001451349,0.000007000353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8935372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2197182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00398694519664548,"score_gpt":0.2112280747914856,"score_spread":0.2072411295948402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}