{"id":"W2037888917","doi":"10.1017/s1366728913000394","title":"Reassessing the bilingual advantage in theory of mind and its cognitive underpinnings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bilingualism Language and Cognition","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Theory of mind; Cognition; Working memory; Language proficiency; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Second language; Linguistics; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001401597,0.0001831805,0.000208357,0.0006212131,0.0003202109,0.0006941616,0.0001280094,0.0001930734,0.002687143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003131364,0.0001013667,0.0001414366,0.0002085653,0.0007757979,0.0007246542,0.0007240315,0.0004271623,0.0001192203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003813661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000462119,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003778377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006557141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997296,0.00006020013,0.00001961998,0.00005314061,0.00009160359,0.00004581999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982359,0.0007656232,0.000366456,0.0002277868,0.0001886534,0.0002156623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00229789,0.0004658852,0.8584184,0.00013944,0.0001397554,0.002004244,0.01392488,0.000172619,0.06975488,0.005452745,0.0003366038,0.04689277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004445036,0.0005543336,0.9857533,0.00001895136,0.0000429324,0.001977878,0.0036037,0.0004158,0.004130563,0.002512993,0.0009310436,0.00001403206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983823,0.0001399708,0.0001442723,0.00005880576,0.00000319485,0.000001414832,0.00002176336,0.000002588547,0.001245646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996238,0.00003095488,0.0001515804,0.00001383828,0.000002260871,0.000001406863,0.00001516662,0.000001687593,0.0001592733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003778377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008989453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01748742802366915,"score_gpt":0.3191759666311669,"score_spread":0.3016885386074977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}